Falls are a major cause of geriatric fractures, especially hip, wrist, and spine fractures. Effective fall prevention in the elderly significantly reduces fracture risk, particularly in seniors with osteoporosis or reduced bone density. Early geriatric assessment and bone health evaluation can prevent serious injuries and long-term disability among elderly patients in Chennai.

Medical Causes of Falls in the Elderly 

Falls are not merely accidents; they are clinical events with multifactorial origins, including:

• Age-Related Changes:Reduced balance, muscle strength, and reflexes
• Chronic conditions:Osteoporosis, arthritis, Parkinson’s disease, neuropathy
• Medical effects:Sedatives and blood pressure medicines causing dizziness
• Cognitive Issues: Dementia and memory problems increasing fall risk

With extensive experience in geriatrics, we emphasize a comprehensive, patient-centric approach to fall prevention. Our methodology includes:

• Detailed Risk Assessments
  • Functional evaluation of balance, gait, and muscle strength
  • Identification of intrinsic and extrinsic fall risk factors
• Multidisciplinary Care Approach
  • Collaboration with physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and nutritionists
  • Guidance for caregivers on home safety and lifestyle changes
• Medical Review and Optimisation
  • Adjusting medications that cause dizziness, sedation, or postural hypotension
• Preventive Health Measures
  • Osteoporosis screening and bone health optimisation

Evidence-Based Strategies for Fall Prevention in the Early

At MGM Healthcare Malar, Adyar, fall prevention involves targeted medical interventions, including:

• Environmental Modifications
  • Installing assistive devices like grab rails, non-slip mats, and adequate lighting.
  • Eliminating clutter to reduce tripping hazards.
• Gait and Balance Training
  • Therapeutic exercises to improve lower-limb strength and coordination
  • Tailored physiotherapy programs, including postural training
• Health Screenings
  • Regular evaluation for visual and auditory impairments
  • Identification of underlying cardiovascular or neurological causes of instability
• Advanced Diagnostics
  • DEXA scans to assess fracture and osteoporosis risk
  • Vestibular function tests for patients with unexplained dizziness

Consult with a Specialist

Falls are not a normal part of ageing. If you or your loved one is experiencing frequent falls or balance problems, consult Dr. Manicka Saravanan, Senior Consultant – Geriatrics at MGM Healthcare Malar, Adyar, Chennai, for a comprehensive geriatric assessment and a personalised fall prevention plan.