Robotic surgery hospital Adyar

Memory Problems in the Elderly: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment


Expert Cognitive Care for Seniors in Chennai

Memory issues in older adults are more than just “senior moments.” With Chennai’s growing elderly population, maintaining cognitive health has become a crucial part of geriatric care. Whether it’s occasional forgetfulness or the early signs of dementia, early diagnosis and specialized treatment can significantly improve outcomes.

At MGM Malar – Adyar, our multidisciplinary team led by renowned Geriatric Care Doctors like Dr. Manicka Saravanan provides expert assessments and personalized memory care programs to help elderly patients age with dignity and mental clarity.

What Are Geriatric Memory Problems?

Memory decline can occur with age, but not all memory issues are normal. Understanding the type and cause of memory loss is essential to provide the right care.

Types of Memory Problems:

  • Normal Aging: Mild, occasional forgetfulness.
  • Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI): Memory lapses that don’t interfere heavily with daily life.
  • Dementia: Progressive condition affecting memory, behavior, and reasoning.

Dr. Manicka Saravanan, Senior Geriatrician at MGM Malar, says:
“Memory loss should never be taken lightly. In many cases, early signs of cognitive decline are treatable if identified promptly. Our goal is to empower families and seniors with knowledge, support, and access to expert care.”

What Causes Memory Problems in the Elderly?

Memory problems in older adults can be due to various treatable or progressive conditions:

1. Alzheimer’s Disease

  • Common cause of dementia.
  • Gradual degeneration of brain cells.
  • Patients may experience issues with memory, difficulty expressing themselves, confusion, and problems with logical thinking.

2. Vascular Dementia

  • Caused by reduced blood flow (due to strokes or vessel damage).
  • Affects decision-making, memory, and focus.

3. Vitamin B12 Deficiency

  • Leads to cognitive issues and numbness.
  • More common in seniors with poor nutrition or absorption issues.
  • Learn more about the role of Vitamin B12 in maintaining brain and nerve health from the
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH)

4. Hypothyroidism

  • Slows brain function.
  • Reversible with thyroid hormone therapy.

5. Depression (Pseudo-Dementia)

  • Can mimic dementia with memory and focus issues.
  • Responds well to psychological and medical treatment.

6. Drug-Induced Cognitive Impairment

  • Caused by sedatives, painkillers, or anticholinergics.
  • Often reversible after stopping the medication.

Symptoms to Watch For

Recognizing early symptoms helps prevent further deterioration:

  • Frequent forgetfulness or misplacing items
  • Asking the same questions repeatedly
  • Disorientation in familiar places
  • Reduced reasoning ability
  • Withdrawal from social interactions
  • Mood changes or apathy

If your loved one shows any of these signs, consult a geriatric care doctor in Adyar for a complete memory assessment.

How Are Memory Problems Diagnosed?

At MGM Malar, we follow a structured and scientific approach:

Evaluation Process:

  • Clinical Consultation with a geriatrician
  • Cognitive Testing: MMSE, MoCA
  • Lab Tests: CBC, Thyroid Profile, Vitamin B12, Kidney & Liver function
  • Neuroimaging: MRI/CT to detect stroke, atrophy, or tumors
  • Neuropsychological Assessments: Detailed memory and reasoning tests

Treatment for Memory Loss in Elderly

We offer customized care plans combining medical therapy, cognitive rehab, and lifestyle interventions.

1. Medications

  • Donepezil or Rivastigmine for early Alzheimer’s symptoms.
  • Memantine for moderate-to-severe dementia.
  • Manage coexisting conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and depression.

2. Cognitive Rehabilitation

  • Structured memory exercises
  • Task planners and reminders
  • Daily routine aids

3. Lifestyle Support

  • Brain-friendly diet rich in antioxidants and omega-3s
  • Regular physical activity
  • Social engagement to reduce isolation

The National Institute on Aging offers detailed insights into how diet, exercise, and social engagement protect memory and brain function in seniors.

4. Caregiver Training & Support

  • Family education on managing dementia
  • Emotional support services
  • Geriatric counseling and respite care

“Changes in memory or behavior are often first observed by family members. Our role is to guide and support them with clarity and compassion.”
Dr. Manicka Saravanan, Geriatric Specialist, MGM Malar

When to Consult a Geriatrician or Neurologist?

Seek expert consultation if:

  • Memory problems worsen over time
  • Daily tasks become challenging
  • Neurological symptoms (like tremors, imbalance) appear
  • There’s a family history of dementia

MGM Malar offers Chennai’s leading memory care support, with diagnostics and long-term planning for elderly patients.

Why Choose MGM Malar – Adyar for Geriatric Memory Care?

  • Expert team led by Dr. Manicka Saravanan, Geriatric Medicine
  • Advanced neurodiagnostic tools and labs
  • Personalized memory clinics for seniors
  • Family-focused approach and counseling support

Visit: MGM Malar Hospital, Adyar

Call: 099625 99933 to book a geriatric assessment

Final Thoughts

Memory loss in seniors is manageable with timely medical attention, caregiver support, and lifestyle changes. Don’t delay if you suspect memory issues in someone you care about. Connect with Chennai’s leading Geriatric Care Doctors at MGM Malar for expert evaluation and support.